Category: Heat Insulation

List of Insulation Materials Keeping Your Home Warm in Winters

There are many things to take care of to keep your home warm and cozy. First and foremost, a home must have a building envelope with a proper list of insulation materials. Fun fact, you can drastically reduce the energy you use to maintain the home’s climate by reducing heat transfer via the building envelope. Insulation not only prohibits heat transfer but also keeps the sound under control. So, here is a list of materials that are put together that keep your home warmer

Numerous budget-friendly thermal insulation materials list currently accessible in the market, each varying in cost, R-values, application methods, and environmental effects. Insulating thermal insulation materials in your homes mitigates winter cold losses and summer heat gains, fostering consistent indoor temperatures. 

What is Insulation Material?

What is Insulation Material

Insulation materials play a crucial role in thermal insulation, aiming to minimize heat transfer between objects. Heat transfer poses challenges across various industries when objects in contact have disparate temperatures. Although heat flow between these objects is inevitable, the use of insulation materials becomes instrumental in curbing the transfer. These materials function by diminishing thermal conduction or redirecting thermal radiation rather than absorbing it.

Market Report of List of Insulation Materials

insulation product market stats

In 2021, the market value of insulation products worldwide stood at USD 55.1 billion and is anticipated to reach USD 71.7 billion by 2026, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2021 to 2026. The surge in demand for insulation products is attributed to the expanding needs of the transportation and consumer end-use industries. 

List of Insulation Materials Keeping Your Home Warmer

Here is a compilation list of insulation materials that keep your house warm found in both residential and commercial buildings.

1. Cellulose Insulation

Cellulose Insulation

Cellulose is quite combustible because it mainly consists of shredded newspaper. You can find cellulose insulation on the ceiling, walls, and attics of your house. Please note that cellulose insulation is not fireproof, even though people treat it with flame retardants.

Furthermore, it retains and absorbs moisture. You can apply cellulose insulation using many ways, out of which you can add water into it. Another point to note here is that cellulose insulation requires the same quantity of untouched materials, such as fiberglass insulation. The only difference is that cellulose insulation needs to triple the cellulose to obtain equivalent efficiency.

2. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

EPS consists of the fusion of plastic beads of a small size and consists best in the list of insulation materials. You can notice the use of EPS in concrete tiles. On the other hand, molded EPS comes in small-sized foam beads, and it is widely used for foam board insulation. The only thing you have to take care of is that a tiny hole in the wall or a rush of wind can disperse all the beads.

Read Also: 10 Types of Insulation for Every Home 2023

3. Extruded Polystyrene

Extruded Polystyrene

The production method sets extruded polystyrene (XPS) apart from expanded polystyrene (EPS), as covered in the preceding section. XPS originates as a molten substance, molded into sheets. Primarily employed as foam board insulation, XPS also finds application in various general or specialized uses.

Extruded polystyrene differs from expanded polystyrene in various ways. It is in molten form, which is later turned into sheets. You can use it for general purposes, but its primary use is for insulating the foam board. A few of its main advantages are that it is resistant to corrosion, moisture, and rotting. Furthermore, it also has air emission benefits with net-positive energy conservation.

4. Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF)

Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF)

SPF is an insulating foam plastic. Spray polyurethane foam is sprinkled as a liquid that dilates multifold. Not only does it provide an air barrier and moisture control, but it also provides a high R-value. This list of insulation materials can also be transformed into roofing foam with durability against foot traffic and water. Spray polyurethane foam serves not only as an air barrier and moisture control method but also boasts substantial R-value levels. It is widely used to insulate ceilings, roofings, air barriers, attics, and basements. It enhances the environment of your home’s ventilation for efficient functioning and keep room warm in winter.

5. Reflective Insulation

Reflective Insulation

It is made from metallic foils like aluminum, polyethylene, cardboard, or plastic films. It especially prohibits the transfer of heat between open spaces. You can find reflective insulation in floor joints and roof rafters. But, you must recruit an expert to install it because the materials in reflective insulation conduct electricity. Furthermore, its performance largely relies on the method and place of installation, considering the present installation in the area.

6. Fiberglass Insulation

Fiberglass Insulation

You can find fiberglass insulation in walls, air ducts, floors, and pipes. It further segregates into two subtypes, namely fiberglass loose-fill and blanket insulation. The former blows in, whereas the latter comes in rolls with different densities and dimensions. It is naturally non-combustible because it consists of recycled glass and sand.

Using fiberglass insulation can be beneficial to you because it can drastically reduce your utility bills and energy usage. It has impressive environmental benefits as it helps reduce fossil fuel combustion to heat and cool buildings. All in all, it reduces the overall carbon dioxide emission.

7. Radiant Barriers

Radiant Barriers

You will mostly find radiant barriers in attics. Its foremost purpose is to reduce heat gain when it is hot, usually in the summer, and heat loss when it is cold, usually in the winter. Experts usually install this list of insulation materials with the reflecting side facing an open-air space. The radiant heat moves away from the body and heats every solid, absorbing the energy. It is also the reason why your roof gets heated by the sun. Furthermore, it reduces energy costs because it blocks around 90% of the heat that strikes the surface.

Click Here To Know: Types of Materials for Sound Insulation for Buildings

8. Cotton Insulation

Cotton Insulation

Cotton insulation is made from recycled jeans (blue), proving that you can use your jeans for other purposes than wearing them. Not only is it environmentally and hygienically safe, but it can also decrease sounds better than other insulation methods.

Installers do not need to take special safety precautions like wearing masks or other equipment. Additionally, it maintains its R-value well enough in the winter season. The installation process of cotton insulation is identical to that of fiberglass insulation.

9. Mineral Wool

Mineral Wool

Just like fiberglass insulation, mineral wool also comes in the loose-fill and blanket form. It constitutes around 75% of post-industrial content that they recycle, and there is no need for additional chemicals in mineral wool that make it flame-resistant. Rock wool is a synthetic substance incorporating natural minerals, while slag wool is a synthetic material derived from a residue known as blast furnace slag that forms on molten metal.

10. Polyisocyanurate Insulation

Polyisocyanurate Insulation

This list of materials comprises plastic with closed-cell foam. It also has cells with a low-conductivity gas that provides a decent R-value. But, gas leaks can happen, which let the air inside, lowering the R-value.

The insulation comes in liquid foam, rigid foam board, and spray foam. You can also laminate into insulation panels with various facings. In-place foam applications are a better option than installing a foam board because it is more pocket-friendly. It also has better performance because the liquid foam molds well to the surfaces.

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Conclusion

So, these are the best list of insulation materials that keeping your house warm. You must consider choosing one of them that can suit the best to your needs. One thing to note is that while insulating your home, you must get an R-value recommendation from the Department of Energy in your area. Neo Thermal Insulation is always a perfect choice when it comes to buying insulation materials and providing thermal insulation services.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are Insulation Materials?
Insulation materials play a crucial role in thermal insulation, aiming to minimize heat transfer between objects. Heat transfer poses challenges across various industries when objects in contact have disparate temperatures. 

2. In the list of insulation materials which is commonly used for insulation?

Loose-fill insulation commonly utilizes materials such as cellulose, fiberglass, and mineral wool (rock or slag). Notably, these materials are crafted from recycled waste products. Cellulose, for instance, is primarily derived from recycled newsprint, while the majority of fiberglass products incorporate 40% to 60% recycled glass.

3. Why should we use insulation material?

Ensuring a consistent temperature throughout the year, insulation safeguards your home from winter cold and summer heat. It also proves effective in diminishing noise disturbances. A properly insulated house exhibits high energy efficiency, requiring minimal additional heating and cooling.

4. Where do we use insulation materials?

Insulation serves as the protective layer you can install on your home’s roof, ceiling, external walls, and floor, mitigating the impact of external temperatures on indoor comfort. This results in a reduced need for energy to heat and cool your home, making it more economical to maintain throughout the entire year.

How Does Heat Insulation Sheets Help in Summers in Your Homes

The name of insulation roofing sheets comes up repeatedly when talking about any viable roofing idea. But have you ever thought about how heat insulation sheets help in maintaining cold temperatures in summer and hot in winter? If yes, then you have come to the perfect place. Here, in this article, we will explain how the insulation material maintains a stable temperature and provides comfort. No need to worry, there is no complicated science or systems involved in this. The procedure and working of the heat insulation sheets and materials are quite simple as explained below. 

What is Heat Insulation Sheet?

The heat insulation sheet comprises a dual-layered aluminum foil exterior encasing an inner layer of polyethylene foam. Its primary function is to thwart the intrusion of heat within structures. This heat resistant or insulation material possesses the ability to reflect an impressive 97% of radiant heat, ensuring effective temperature regulation within diverse building structures.

How Do Heat Insulation Sheets Work? 

Now we will present the working process of the heat insulation in maintaining stable temperature through various attributes. Heat insulation sheets help to create an air barrier. This barrier, in turn, helps in maintaining a stable temperature in the premises. These keep the cool air in and the hot temperature out during the summer

By providing this facility with low temperatures inside the premises, the property owners can reduce the cost of power as well. When the temperature is stable, the A/c will consume less power to cool the space. This results in long-term unseen savings for the property owner. So, let’s have a look at the working procedures of the heat insulation material. 

Installing an Air Conditioning Setup

In summer, just installing the heat insulation sheets will not work for you. You also need to install a central or any other form of air conditioning as well. As other devices inside your property radiate heat, this is the only method to overcome them. Additionally, when the whole building and its rooms are properly insulated, it also helps in maintaining cool air circulation as well. 

Considering the Type of Heat Transfer

When the a/c is set up, the next step is to figure out the type of heat insulation transfer that affects the building the most. There are different kinds of heat transfers. We are listing them below for your ease of understanding: 

  • Radiant Transfer of Heat– Under the radiant transfer of heat, the heat is transferred because of the electric waves inside the property. 
  • Conductive Transfer of Heat– Under the conductive transfer of heat, the parts of a building get heat because of physical contact like touching. 
  • Convective Transfer of Heat– Under the convective transfer of heat, the heat gets to the property through the flow of hot air or liquid within the premises.

As the sources of heat are different, the thermal insulation providers and suppliers have to ascertain the main source of heat transfer and deal with it accordingly. The barrier created by the insulation sheets helps in keeping these sources of heat at bay and reduces their impact. 

Selecting the Type of Heat Insulation Material

Lastly, you need to determine the type of insulation material to be installed. There are different types of materials like fiberglass, cellulose, aluminum, etc. Different materials show different levels of insulation. For example, fiberglass provides fewer levels of insulation. Hence, once the level of heat management is decided, the heat insulation material is also decided to protect the premises. 

So this is how thermal insulation is done and works in any premises. Now you know how every step of the process provides a different result. And, how every step is important to maintain the desired temperature. 

Conclusion

Heat insulation sheets emerge as a reliable ally. Their ability to reflect radiant heat, reduce energy consumption, and enhance indoor comfort makes them indispensable during scorching summers. By incorporating these sheets into your home, you can transform it into a haven of cool tranquility, providing respite from the sweltering outdoor temperatures. Stay cool and comfortable all summer long with the power of heat insulation sheets. Neo Thermal Insulation stands out as a prominent supplier of thermal insulation services, specializing in effective roof insulation solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions!

1. What is the purpose of heat insulation?

The main purpose of heat insulation serve as a crucial element in controlling the exchange of energy between the interior and exterior of a system.

2. What is the benefit of insulation?

The insulation within your residence offers a barrier to the movement of heat, effectively diminishing both your expenses for heating and cooling. Adequately insulating your home not only leads to decreased costs for temperature regulation but also enhances the overall comfort of your living space.

3. Which material is used for heat insulation?

Mineral wool and fiberglass stand out as prevalent forms of thermal insulation. Mineral wool, crafted from steel slag and basalt, boasts enhanced eco-friendliness compared to alternative insulation varieties. Its production involves the rapid spinning of molten rock under the influence of cool air.

4. How thick is the heat insulation sheet?

The Thickness of the Heat Thermal Insulation Sheet is 5 to 10 mm.

How Does Heat Insulation Work and What are its Types?

Apart from being used in buildings as a construction material, heat insulators are used in other areas as well like fridges, air conditioners, industrial machinery, etc. Generally, heat insulators are kept between two planks to enhance the insulation properties. Some materials are more efficient than others if placed between two planks or dividers as an insulator. Some of the most common and efficient insulation materials are namely Aluminum, Clay, Cotton, Hemp, Rockwool, Wood fiber, and Polyurethane foam.

Types of Heat Insulators and Their Working

There are various thermal insulators available in the market. As far as the heat transfer is concerned, they are of various types such as convection, radiation, and conduction, and each of them requires a specific insulator.

Heat Insulation – Convection

Heat transfer via convection is something relatable to vaporization. This process involves transferring heat via air, gas, or liquid. The job of heat insulators is to stop that warm air/gas/liquid from coming into contact with the surface. Sprays and foams are mostly used in this type of insulation.

Heat Insulation – Radiation

In this type of heat transfer devices such as ballasts, bulbs and other electrical objects in grow rooms radiate heat in the form of infrared rays. Radiation specific heat insulators usually reflect the heat to a certain location away from the place which is to be kept cool. The materials used in this category are generally metallic and is used while constructing residential spaces.

Heat Insulation – Conduction

This is the type of heat insulation which is mostly used to stop or block heat transfer via conduction. This particular heat transferred is caused by direct contact. This insulation is mostly found in houses and residential spaces. Here they are used in different types of electrical systems for blocking heat transfer via contact.

Read Also: How to keep heat in by Roof Insulation

Important Note:

If you want your Heat Insulator to work correctly, you need to cover the complete growing area to ensure that there are no holes or spaces through which radiated heat can escape. Many electrical devices tend to grow cannabis so it results in producing a lot of heat in the room. The solution is to cover all parts of the structure including windows, walls, doors, and ceilings.

How to perform cannabis detection?

The best way to find indoor growing operations is by following the heat signature produced by all of the devices. Infrared cameras are very popular in playing a significant in this department. These infrared cameras have the ability to read the length of the waves being left off by objects in the locality, structures, and living beings. Waves that are unseen through human eyes are detected by these devices. A man cannot see such frequencies with the naked eye.

How to Smokescreen your Grow Room?

If you want to camouflage your grow room from infrared detectors and pull out all of the stops, you will need to ensure that the radiation produced by electric devices doesn’t reach the floors and walls of your growing room. This can be done with the help of metal alloys such as lead and aluminum. It is a great choice to use a heat resistant sheet for roof

The general idea is to focus on covering the entire growing area like walls, windows, ceiling, and doors with a specific type of film suitable for this purpose. This film is named as insulation film and it is constructed or created using the materials we have mentioned earlier in this article. They also contain both internal and external layers of air bubbles which can prove to be very helpful in keeping the internal room environment protected against heat changes outside the room up to 15 degrees Celsius.

Read Also: Importance of Insulation in Poultry Housing

Types of Fabrics used in Insulation Mterials

Dis Swat Heat Insulator

Dis Swat Heat Insulator became a way for thousands of growers to protect and safeguard themselves from infrared cams. These insulators are made up of a one-centimeter thick interior air bubble chamber and two external reflective sheets. This helps in maintaining a temperature balance in and out of the room up to 15 degrees Celsius.

Neptune Hydroponics Heat Insulation film

For your grow rooms, Neptune Hydroponics has designed their very own insulation film. It could be a great alternative for growing in order to grow room efficiently and also at an affordable price. The film also has the property of being highly reflective and it also contains multiple air bubbles. These properties are very beneficial to keep the perfect temperature difference indoors that too up to 12 degrees Celsius difference from the external temperature.

Dis Swat auto-fix Heat Insulation

The design of the Dis Swat AUTOFIX reflective and insulating film is such that it comes with an adhesive film on one side which makes it easy to stick to any surface like a wall and without the use of duct tape or a stapler.

How To Calculate An Attic Area For Heat Insulation

Let us face the fact here. In case your house is situated in a place where the climate is cold, keeping it hot during the wintertime is going to be pretty expensive. There are some attics that are really worth protecting form the different cases of temperature changes and heat escape problems for sure.

So, for these cases, it is really important to choose some proper and effective insulation material. In most situations, people tend to go to PUR Foam. Hence, it is really essential for people to know how to use it and how to measure the attic space or area for heat insulation. This is exactly what this article is about. Check out this article for the perfect heat insulation solution.

Calculating The Attic Area For Proper Heat Insulation

Ascertaining a usable area or space of an attic can cause issues. It is important to keep in mind that the surface used for insulation isn’t equivalent to the surface which is situated in an upper story. So as to precisely figure its worth, you have to think about the components of roofs and inclinations.

The specific outcome can be acquired by estimating the whole attic. You can likewise utilize an equation that generally decides its usable area. How to figure out square meters of the slants? Accept that there is 1.4 m2 for the insulation of a rooftop surface for each m2 of an upper area. Definite information on the best way to figure a usable area of the attic can be found in the different standards of construction.

In the event that you don’t plan to make a usable area under a rooftop, the entire calculations are less confounded. How to total the slants on a non-utility rooftop? You don’t have to know their measurements. Also, you can do the thermal insulation just on an upper story. At that point, the estimation of the surface to be protected is equivalent to the outside of a roof.

Read Now:- How to keep home cool in summer

Determining The Thickness of The Attic Insulation

On account of the heat insulation solution of an attic, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is significant, particularly if a room is to be usable. The touch of thermal insulation occupies a touch of room, lessening its volume.

The thickness of the attic insulation relies upon the estimation of the heat transfer coefficient U. Its worth is as of now 0.18 W/(m2K), thusly the thickness of the open-cell PUR foam layer, for example, Purios E, which ought to be secured with an upper room, is at any rate 21 cm. The lower the thermal transferring coefficient you need to accomplish is, the thicker the foam layer ought to be applied. To accomplish the U-esteem for the shut cell foam, for example, Purios H, the ideal foam thickness is just 12 cm, which on account of practical attics is critical.

On the off chance that you anticipate a more elevated level of insulation, you can apply a thicker layer of up to 24 cm. Such thickness of PUR froth will build the degree of insulation, which will have an extra sparing on account of room warming, and as a result – for your funds.

Read now:- Benefits of thermal insulation

Choice Of Proper PUR foam For Insulation Of An Attic

There is certainly no unambiguous answer – the two sorts are ideal for thermal insulation. The open-cell PUR Foam, for example, Purios E, is a lightweight material with incredible insulation properties. Moreover, it is impeccable as an acoustic isolator. Thus, the closed-cell foam, for example, Purios H, is recognized by a low heat transfer coefficient. It is unbending, impervious to mechanical harm, and doesn’t assimilate dampness, which results from high dispersion opposition and the structure of shut cells. The open-cell foam is suggested for wooden upper rooms and the closed-cell foam – for attics made of cement.

On the off chance that ascertaining the initial expense of the attic insulation is hard for you, you can utilize the type of attic thermal insulation calculation. This apparatus will assist you in deciding the sum that you will presumably need to spend on the insulation of a rooftop.

You can utilize the loft insulation number cruncher on the off chance that you have just decided the size of a rooftop surface to be protected, you comprehend what material you need to utilize, and you know the prerequisites for the protection thickness. Look at whether you intend to convey rooftop protection with a wooden roof and corner to corner storage room floor, or protecting a roof over a story. The subsequent stage includes the assurance of the sum for the work believing the sort of a surface to be protected.

Read now:- Efficient ways to insulate your house

Conclusion

So, that is all we have for you today. We have mentioned details about finding out the perfect usable area in the attic for insulation. Also, we have mentioned how to calculate the amount for the heat insulation solution. Make sure to follow this article for more details.

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